AMERICA’S ROLE IN INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

AMST420--SPRING 2003

 

Colin S. Cavell, Ph.D.

Class SMW:  9:00-9:50

Office Hours:  By appointment

VOICE:  449999, Ext. 5277 (W)

 

Course Room No.:  S17-229

INTERNET:  cscpo@arts.uob.bh

Office No.:  S17-263

729091 (H)

                                                                                                                                       

A historical survey of America’s rise to international prominence and a discussion of its current place on the international scene and its stance on various regional and global issues

 

Grading Policy:  20% for Attendance*; 20% for the Class Presentation; 20% for the Midterm Exam; 20% for the Research Paper; and 20% for the Final Exam. A Guidelines sheet will be distributed outlining the requirements for your Class Presentation and for your Research Paper.

 

Attendance Policy*:  Attendance in class is mandatory.  As well, you are expected to follow the syllabus and accordingly be prepared for each day's class.  This means that you must read the pre-assigned readings before class so that you will be prepared to discuss and debate in class the subject matter scheduled for that day and answer questions related to the issues being covered.  NOTE:  TURN OFF all cell phones during class.

 

·         Absence from class may be made up by preparing a two-page, typed (i.e. using maximum 12 point font size and maximum double-spaced text with one-inch margin on all sides), summary on the missed material scheduled to be covered the day(s) of your absence.

 

Required Texts:

 

Ambrose, Stephen and Douglas Brinkley.  1997.  Rise to Globalism: American Foreign Policy Since 1938.  New York: Penguin.

Cavell, Colin S.  2002.  Exporting ‘Made-In-America’ Democracy:  The National Endowment for Democracy & U.S. Foreign Policy.  Lanham, MD:  University Press of America, Inc.

Wittkopf, Eugene R. and Charles W. Kegley, Jr. and James M. Scott.  2003. American Foreign Policy: Pattern and Process, sixth edition, Belmont, CA:  Thomson/Wadsworth.

Information USA [CD-ROM].  April 1999.  Washington, D.C.:  United States Information Agency.

 

 

Feb. 15:  Introduction to U.S. Foreign Policy:  History, Politics, and Choice

 

Feb. 17:  Impact of European Settlement in the American Wilderness

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 1, “The Twisting Path to War”; Cavell, “Introduction”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 1, “In Search of American Foreign Policy: A Thematic Introduction”

 

Feb. 19:  Rebellion Against Monarchy

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 1, “The Twisting Path to War”; Cavell, Ch. I, “Democracy and Hegemony”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 1, “In Search of American Foreign Policy: A Thematic Introduction”

 

Feb. 22:  Private Property & Commodity Exchange

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 2, “The War in Europe”; Cavell, Ch. I, “Democracy and Hegemony”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 2, “Pattern and Process in American Foreign Policy: An Analytical Perspective”

 

Feb. 24:  Consolidation of the U.S. Republic

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 2, “The War in Europe”; Cavell, Ch. I, “Democracy and Hegemony”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 2, “Pattern and Process in American Foreign Policy: An Analytical Perspective”

 

Feb. 26:  Independence:  Separation of Powers & Federalism

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 3, “The War in Asia”; Cavell, Ch. I, “Democracy and Hegemony”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 3, “Principle, Power, and Pragmatism: The Goals of the American Foreign Policy in Historical Perspective”

 

Mar. 1:  The Louisiana Purchase, East Florida, Gadsden Purchase, Alaska & Territorial Acquisition

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 3, “The War in Asia”; Cavell, Ch. I, “Democracy and Hegemony”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 3, “Principle, Power, and Pragmatism: The Goals of the American Foreign Policy in Historical Perspective”

 

Mar. 3:  The Monroe Doctrine

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 4, “The Beginnings of the Cold War”; Cavell, Ch. II, “From Westphalia to Globalization”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 4, “Instruments of Global Influence: Military Might and Interventionism”

 

Mar. 4:  Al-Hijra New Year Holiday 1424

 

Mar. 5:  The Texas Revolution

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 4, “The Beginnings of the Cold War”; Cavell, Ch. II, “From Westphalia to Globalization”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 4, “Instruments of Global Influence: Military Might and Interventionism”

 

Mar. 8:  War with Mexico

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 5, “The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan”; Cavell, Ch. II, “From Westphalia to Globalization”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 5, “Instruments of Global Influence: Covert Activities, Foreign Aid, Sanctions and Public Diplomacy”

 

Mar. 10:  Manifest Destiny

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 5, “The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan”; Cavell, Ch. II, “From Westphalia to Globalization”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 5, “Instruments of Global Influence: Covert Activities, Foreign Aid, Sanctions and Public Diplomacy”

 

Mar. 12-13:  Ashura Holiday

 

Mar. 15:  Cuba, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Guam, Wake Island, Samoan Islands & the Temptation of Empire

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 6, “Containment Tested”; Cavell, Ch. II, “From Westphalia to Globalization”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 6, “Principle and Power in a New Century: The International Political System in Transition”

 

Mar. 17:  European Colonization of Africa and Asia & U.S. Suzerainty Over Central & South America

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 6, “Containment Tested”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 6, “Principle and Power in a New Century: The International Political System in Transition”

 

Mar. 19:  World War I:  Worlds in Collision & The League of Nations

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 6, “Containment Tested”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 7, “World Political Economy in Transition: Opportunities and Constraints in an Independent World”

 

Mar. 22:  World War I:  The Struggle for Markets

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 7, “Korea”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 7, “World Political Economy in Transition: Opportunities and Constraints in an Independent World”

 

Mar. 24:  The Twenty Years Peace

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 7, “Korea”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 7, “World Political Economy in Transition: Opportunities and Constraints in an Independent World”

 

Mar. 26:  The Good Neighbor Policy

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 8, “Eisenhower, Dulles, and the Irreconcilable Conflict”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 8, “Americans’ Values, Beliefs and Preferences: Political Culture and Public Opinion in Foreign Policy”

 

Mar. 29:  World War II:  Fight for Civilization

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 8, “Eisenhower, Dulles, and the Irreconcilable Conflict”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 8, “Americans’ Values, Beliefs and Preferences: Political Culture and Public Opinion in Foreign Policy”

 

Mar. 31:  World War II:  Fascism vs. Democracy

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 9, “From Hungary and Suez to Cuba”; Cavell, Ch. III, “Past U.S. Attempts to Export Democracy in Latin America”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 9, “The Transmission of Values, Beliefs and Preferences: Interest Groups, Mass Media and Presidential Elections”

 

Apr. 2:  Ending the War:  Victory in Europe, the U.S. Drops Nuclear Bombs Over Japan

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 9, “From Hungary and Suez to Cuba”; Cavell, Ch. III, “Past U.S. Attempts to Export Democracy in Latin America”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 9, “The Transmission of Values, Beliefs and Preferences: Interest Groups, Mass Media and Presidential Elections”

 

Apr. 5:  Ending the War:  The U.S. Takes Western Capitalist Leadership from Great Britain

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 10, “Kennedy and the New Frontiers”; Cavell, Ch. III, “Past U.S. Attempts to Export Democracy in Latin America”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 10, “Presidential Leadership in Foreign Policy Making”

 

Apr. 7:  Ending the War:  The Marshall Plan & the United Nations

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 10, “Kennedy and the New Frontiers”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 10, “Presidential Leadership in Foreign Policy Making”

 

Apr. 9:  Midterm Exam

 

Apr. 12-16:  Mid-semester break [No classes]

 

Apr. 19:  The Truman Doctrine:  Greece & Italy

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 11, “Vietnam: Paying the Cost of Containment”; Cavell, Ch. IV, “Origin, Structure, & Grantfunding Practices of the NED”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 11, “The Foreign Policy Bureaucracy and Foreign Policy Making”

 

Apr. 21:  The “Long Telegram” and “X”

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 11, “Vietnam: Paying the Cost of Containment”; Cavell, Ch. IV, “Origin, Structure, & Grantfunding Practices of the NED”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 11, “The Foreign Policy Bureaucracy and Foreign Policy Making”

 

Apr. 23:  National Security Council Resolution 68 [NSC-68]

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 12, “Nixon, Détente, and the Debacle in Vietnam”; Cavell, Ch. IV, “Origin, Structure, & Grantfunding Practices of the NED”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, 11, “The Foreign Policy Bureaucracy and Foreign Policy Making”

 

Apr. 26:  The Cold War & Containment:  Korea

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 12, “Nixon, Détente, and the Debacle in Vietnam”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 12, “Congress and Foreign Policy Making”

 

Apr. 28:  The Cold War & Containment:  Cuba

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 13, “America in the Middle East and Africa”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 12, “Congress and Foreign Policy Making”

 

Apr. 30:  The Cold War & Containment:  Vietnam

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 13, “America in the Middle East and Africa”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 13, “The Process of Decision Making: Roles, Rationality, and the Impact of Bureaucratic Organizations”

 

May 3:  Nixon & Détente

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 14, “Carter and Human Rights”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 13, “The Process of Decision Making: Roles, Rationality, and the Impact of Bureaucratic Organizations”

 

May 5:  The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) & the Oil Embargo of 1973-74

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 14, “Carter and Human Rights

 

May 7:  Marxist Revolutions in Central America & Southern Africa

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 15, “Reagan and the Evil Empire

 

May 10:  Islamic Revolution in Iran

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 15, “Reagan and the Evil Empire


 

May 12:  Reagan:  Iran-Contra & Counterrevolution

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 16, “The End of the Cold War

 

May 14:  Reagan:  Cold War II & U.S. Military Build-up

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 16, “The End of the Cold War”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 14, “Leader Characteristics and Foreign Policy Performance”

 

May 17:  Afghan-Soviet War & the U.S. Response

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 17, “Bush and the Gulf War”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 14, “Leader Characteristics and Foreign Policy Performance”

 

May 19:  Soviets Abandon Eastern Europe:  The Berlin Wall Comes Down

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 17, “Bush and the Gulf War

 

May 21:  The Iran-Iraq War

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 18, “Clinton and Democratic Enlargement

 

May 24:  The Collapse of the Soviet Union & The Gulf War of 1991

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 18, “Clinton and Democratic Enlargement

 

May 26:  Clinton & Promoting Democracy Abroad

 

Readings:  Ambrose, Ch. 18, “Clinton and Democratic Enlargement”; Cavell, Ch. V, “Capitalism, Hegemony, and Democracy”

 

May 28:  GATT, the WTO & “Free Trade” Regimes

 

Readings:  Cavell, Ch. V, “Capitalism, Hegemony, and Democracy”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 15, “At the Dawn of a New Millennium: The Future of American Foreign Policy”

 

May 31:  Bush II & September 11, 2001

 

Readings:  Cavell, Ch. V, “Capitalism, Hegemony, and Democracy”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 15, “At the Dawn of a New Millennium: The Future of American Foreign Policy”

 

June 2:  Bush II and the Gulf War of 2003 (?)

 

Readings:  Cavell, Ch. V, “Capitalism, Hegemony, and Democracy”; Wittkopf, Kegley, Jr., and Scott, Ch. 15, “At the Dawn of a New Millennium: The Future of American Foreign Policy”

 

June 4:  Last day of classes; Review

 

June 10:  Final Exam  11:30-13:30

 

June 19:  Last day for submitting second semester’s grades